**Core Concept**
Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic technique in surgery to reduce post-operative infections, revolutionizing the field of surgery. He applied the principles of Louis Pasteur's germ theory to surgical practice, emphasizing the use of carbolic acid to disinfect wounds and the operating room.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Joseph Lister's innovation involved the use of carbolic acid to spray and paint the operating room, instruments, and wounds to reduce bacterial contamination. He also introduced the use of gloves, masks, and sterile gowns to minimize the introduction of pathogens into the surgical site. Lister's antiseptic technique significantly decreased post-operative infections and mortality rates, transforming the field of surgery.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not mention Joseph Lister or his contributions to antiseptic technique.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the introduction of antiseptic technique in surgery.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not mention Joseph Lister or his pioneering work in antiseptic surgery.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Joseph Lister's emphasis on antiseptic technique led to a significant reduction in post-operative infections and mortality rates, saving countless lives. This innovation marked a major turning point in the history of surgery, highlighting the importance of infection control in surgical practice.

**Correct Answer:** C. Joseph Lister.