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Surgery
A 28-year-old male was injured in a motorcycle accident in which he was not wearing a helmet. On admission to the emergency room he was in severe respiratory distress and hypotensive (blood pressure 80/40 mm. Hg), and appeared cyanotic. He was bleeding profusely from the nose and had an obviously open femur fracture with exposed bone. Breath sounds were decreased on the right side of the chest. The initial management priority should be:
Control of hemorrhage with anterior and posterior nasal packing.
Tube thoracostomy in the right hemithorax.
Endotracheal intubation with inline cervical traction.
Obtain intravenous access and begin emergency type O blood transfusions.
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