All are factors of poor wound healing except –
**Core Concept**
Poor wound healing is a complex process influenced by various factors, including patient-related, wound-related, and environmental factors. The process of wound healing involves inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling phases, and any disruption in these phases can lead to impaired wound healing.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is based on the understanding that certain factors can impede the wound healing process. For instance, smoking is a well-known risk factor for poor wound healing due to its effects on blood flow, oxygen delivery, and tissue perfusion. Additionally, factors like advanced age, malnutrition, and certain medications can also impair wound healing by affecting the inflammatory response, tissue growth, and collagen synthesis.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because smoking is a well-established risk factor for poor wound healing. Smoking impairs blood flow, reduces oxygen delivery, and decreases tissue perfusion, making it difficult for wounds to heal properly.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because diabetes is a significant risk factor for poor wound healing. Diabetes can cause peripheral neuropathy, leading to decreased sensation and increased risk of infection, as well as impaired blood flow and collagen synthesis.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because radiation therapy can also impair wound healing. Radiation can damage blood vessels, leading to impaired blood flow and tissue perfusion, making it difficult for wounds to heal properly.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A mnemonic to remember common factors that impede wound healing is "SMOKED": Smoking, Malnutrition, Oxygen deprivation, Kidney disease, Emotional stress, and Diabetes.
**Correct Answer: D.**