Verril’s sign is seen in
**Verril's sign**
### Core Concept
Verril's sign is a clinical finding that is associated with a specific condition. It is an important diagnostic indicator that helps clinicians identify the underlying pathology. Verril's sign is seen in patients with a condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract.
### Why the Correct Answer is Right
Verril's sign is a characteristic feature of intestinal obstruction. When the intestine is obstructed, the bowel wall becomes distended, and the mesenteric vessels are stretched, leading to the appearance of a characteristic sign. This sign is a result of the increased pressure within the bowel lumen, which causes the bowel wall to become thickened and the surrounding mesentery to become stretched. The increased pressure also leads to the displacement of the bowel loops, resulting in the characteristic appearance of Verril's sign.
### Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
**Option A:** Verril's sign is not seen in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), as IBS is a functional disorder that does not cause intestinal obstruction.
**Option B:** Verril's sign is not seen in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), as IBD is characterized by inflammation of the bowel wall, which is not directly related to the appearance of Verril's sign.
**Option C:** Verril's sign is not seen in patients with gastrointestinal malignancy, as malignancy is not directly related to the appearance of Verril's sign.
### Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
Verril's sign is a classic example of a clinical finding that is associated with intestinal obstruction. Clinicians should always consider the possibility of intestinal obstruction in patients presenting with abdominal pain, vomiting, and distension.
### Correct Answer: C. Intestinal obstruction.