Treatment of choice in Pustular psoriasis –
## **Core Concept**
Pustular psoriasis is a rare and severe form of psoriasis characterized by the widespread appearance of pus-filled bumps (pustules) on the skin. It is often associated with systemic symptoms and requires aggressive treatment. The treatment involves addressing the immune system dysregulation and inflammation.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Acitretin**, is a second-generation retinoid that is particularly effective in treating pustular psoriasis. Acitretin works by modulating the abnormal differentiation of skin cells and reducing inflammation. It is often considered a first-line treatment for generalized pustular psoriasis due to its efficacy in controlling the disease.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** While methotrexate is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used in treating various forms of psoriasis, it is not the first-line treatment for pustular psoriasis, especially in acute generalized forms.
- **Option B:** Cyclophosphamide is an immunosuppressive agent that can be used in severe cases of psoriasis but is not the treatment of choice for pustular psoriasis due to its side effect profile and the availability of more targeted therapies.
- **Option D:** Infliximab, a TNF-alpha inhibitor, is effective in treating plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis but is not typically the first-line treatment for acute generalized pustular psoriasis.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that **Acitretin** is specifically indicated for pustular psoriasis, and it can be used in combination with other treatments like biologics or phototherapy for enhanced efficacy. Additionally, caution should be exercised with systemic retinoids due to potential side effects, and monitoring is essential.
## **Correct Answer:** . **Acitretin**