Selective 5-HT reuptake blocker is
## **Core Concept**
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) into presynaptic cells, thereby increasing the level of serotonin in the synaptic cleft and enhancing serotonergic activity. This mechanism is primarily associated with antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , acts by selectively blocking the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) without significantly affecting the reuptake of other neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine. This selective action results in increased serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft, enhancing neurotransmission. SSRIs are known for their efficacy in treating depression, anxiety disorders, and several other conditions.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** is not a selective 5-HT reuptake blocker; it has a broader mechanism of action.
- **Option B:** primarily affects norepinephrine reuptake and is not selective for serotonin.
- **Option D:** has a different primary mechanism of action and is not classified as an SSRI.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
SSRIs are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants due to their efficacy and relatively favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants. A key clinical pearl is that SSRIs can take several weeks to exhibit their full therapeutic effects, and they may cause sexual side effects and increased risk of bleeding.
## **Correct Answer:** . Fluoxetine