Treatment of choice for congenital cataract is –
**Core Concept**
The treatment of congenital cataract involves surgical removal of the lens to restore vision and prevent amblyopia. This condition requires early intervention to prevent irreversible vision loss.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The treatment of choice for congenital cataract is surgical removal of the lens, typically performed within the first few weeks of life. This is followed by the use of contact lenses or intraocular lenses (IOLs) to correct vision problems. The surgical technique may involve phacoemulsification or extracapsular cataract extraction, depending on the size and location of the cataract. In some cases, a primary IOL may be implanted at the time of surgery.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This is not a recognized treatment for congenital cataract.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not address the underlying cause of vision loss in congenital cataract.
**Option D:** This is not a standard treatment for congenital cataract.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Early treatment of congenital cataract is crucial to prevent amblyopia and ensure the best possible visual outcomes. Surgery should be performed as soon as possible after diagnosis to minimize the risk of vision loss.
**Correct Answer: C. Surgical removal of the lens.**