Under the national population policy 2000, it is aimed to reduce the maternal moality ratio to below
**Core Concept**
The national population policy 2000 aimed to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in India, which is a key indicator of maternal health and a major public health concern in developing countries. The MMR is defined as the number of deaths due to pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is 109. The national population policy 2000 set a target to reduce the MMR to below 109 deaths per 100,000 live births. This target was based on the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendation for a safe MMR of less than 109 deaths per 100,000 live births. Achieving this target would indicate significant improvement in maternal healthcare and reduction in maternal mortality.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** There is no credible information to suggest that the national population policy 2000 aimed to reduce the MMR to 90 deaths per 100,000 live births.
* **Option B:** The national population policy 2000 did not set a target of 120 deaths per 100,000 live births; this option seems to be an increase rather than a decrease in the MMR.
* **Option D:** There is no relevant information to suggest that the national population policy 2000 aimed to reduce the MMR to 150 deaths per 100,000 live births.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendation for a safe MMR is less than 109 deaths per 100,000 live births, and India has been working towards achieving this target under the national population policy 2000.
**Correct Answer:** C. 109.