Transition from increased prevalence of infectious pandemic diseases to man made disease is known as
**Core Concept**
The transition from infectious pandemic diseases to man-made diseases is a significant shift in the epidemiology of diseases. This transition is characterized by a decrease in the incidence of infectious diseases and an increase in non-communicable diseases, also known as chronic diseases, which are caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer refers to the epidemiological transition, which is a well-documented phenomenon observed in many countries. This transition is attributed to improvements in sanitation, hygiene, and healthcare, which have led to a decrease in the incidence of infectious diseases. As a result, the burden of disease has shifted towards non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. This transition is also influenced by changes in lifestyle, including diet, physical activity, and smoking habits.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is too broad and does not specifically refer to the transition from infectious to non-communicable diseases.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it refers to the concept of disease burden, which is a measure of the impact of a disease on a population, but does not specifically describe the transition from infectious to non-communicable diseases.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it refers to the concept of disease prevention, which is an important aspect of public health, but does not specifically describe the transition from infectious to non-communicable diseases.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The epidemiological transition is a key concept in understanding the shift in disease patterns and the need for public health interventions to address non-communicable diseases.
**Correct Answer:** A. Epidemiological transition