Therapeutic aboion was accepted by
**Core Concept**
The Declaration of Oslo is a significant document in the history of medical ethics, particularly in the context of therapeutic abortion. It is a statement of principles that outlines the conditions under which a therapeutic abortion can be considered morally and ethically justifiable.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Declaration of Oslo, adopted in 1970, was the first international document to address the issue of therapeutic abortion. It established the principle that a therapeutic abortion can be performed if it is necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, or if it is necessary to prevent a serious threat to her health. This document also emphasized the importance of medical judgment and the need for careful consideration of each individual case. The Declaration of Oslo has played a crucial role in shaping the global debate on therapeutic abortion and has influenced the development of subsequent international guidelines on the subject.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** The Declaration of Geneva, also known as the Declaration of Genava, is a separate document that was adopted in 1948. It is a statement of the principles of medical ethics, but it does not address the issue of therapeutic abortion.
**Option C:** The Declaration of Helsinki is a document that was adopted in 1964 and revised in 2013. It is a set of principles for medical research involving human subjects, but it does not specifically address the issue of therapeutic abortion.
**Option D:** The Declaration of Tokyo is a document that was adopted in 1975. It is a statement of principles that addresses the issue of medical experimentation on prisoners, but it does not address the issue of therapeutic abortion.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to note that the Declaration of Oslo was a significant step forward in the development of international guidelines on therapeutic abortion. However, the document has been criticized for its limitations and for not providing clear guidance on the criteria for performing a therapeutic abortion. This highlights the ongoing debate and controversy surrounding this issue in the medical community.
**✓ Correct Answer: B. Declaration of Oslo (1970)**