Following are the factors for increased risk of wound infection EXCEPT
**Core Concept**
Good blood supply is essential for wound healing, as it provides oxygen and nutrients necessary for tissue repair and regeneration. Inadequate blood supply, on the other hand, can lead to ischemia and impair the healing process, increasing the risk of wound infection.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
A good blood supply is crucial for wound healing, as it ensures the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the affected area. This process is facilitated by the presence of capillaries and the integrity of the microcirculation. In contrast, a compromised blood supply can lead to tissue ischemia, which creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth and infection. The presence of a good blood supply is often considered a beneficial factor in wound healing, rather than a risk factor for infection.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Malnutrition is a well-established risk factor for wound infection, as it impairs the body's ability to mount an effective immune response and repair damaged tissue.
**Option C:** Metabolic diseases, such as diabetes and uraemia, are associated with impaired wound healing and increased risk of infection due to factors such as neuropathy, vasculopathy, and immune dysfunction.
**Option D:** Immunosuppression increases the risk of wound infection by impairing the body's ability to fight off invading pathogens, making it more susceptible to bacterial colonization and infection.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Patients with diabetes and other metabolic diseases are at increased risk of wound infection due to the presence of neuropathy, vasculopathy, and immune dysfunction. Early recognition and management of these conditions are crucial in preventing wound complications and promoting optimal wound healing.
**Correct Answer:**
β Correct Answer: B. Good blood supply