**Core Concept**
Reye's Syndrome is a rare but serious condition that affects the brain and liver, primarily affecting children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection. It is characterized by an acute encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of the liver, often triggered by the use of aspirin during a viral illness.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Reye's Syndrome has been linked to the use of aspirin during viral infections, particularly those caused by adenovirus, herpes, and influenza. However, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is not commonly associated with Reye's Syndrome. RSV is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children, but its association with Reye's Syndrome is not well-established.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Adenovirus is a common cause of Reye's Syndrome, and its use of aspirin during adenoviral infections has been linked to this condition.
**Option C:** Herpes viruses, including herpes simplex and herpes zoster, have been associated with Reye's Syndrome, particularly when treated with aspirin.
**Option D:** Influenza is another viral infection that has been linked to Reye's Syndrome, and its use of aspirin during influenza infections is a known risk factor.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Aspirin should be avoided in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections, as it has been linked to Reye's Syndrome. Alternative pain relief measures, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are recommended instead.
**Correct Answer:**
β Correct Answer: B. RSV
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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