100 people of viral fever are treated with a medicine 94 percent were cured in 5-7 days. True statement about efficieny of medicine-
**Core Concept**
The concept being tested here is the efficacy of a treatment, specifically the percentage of successful outcomes in a controlled group. In medical terms, efficacy refers to the ability of a treatment to produce a desired therapeutic effect in a specific population, usually measured by the proportion of patients who achieve a successful outcome.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is based on the concept of "number needed to treat" (NNT), which is a measure of the number of patients who need to be treated with a particular intervention to prevent one additional bad outcome (in this case, failure to cure viral fever). However, in this scenario, we are dealing with a percentage of successful outcomes. To calculate the efficacy of the medicine, we can use the formula: Efficacy = (Number of successful outcomes / Total number of patients) x 100. In this case, 94% of 100 people were cured, which means 94 people out of 100 were successfully treated.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is likely to be incorrect because it does not provide any information about the efficacy of the medicine. Without a specific percentage or number of successful outcomes, it is impossible to determine the efficacy of the treatment.
* **Option B:** This option might be incorrect because it could be a misleading statement about the efficacy of the medicine. For example, "90% of people were cured" might be true, but it does not provide the complete picture of the medicine's efficacy.
* **Option C:** This option is likely to be incorrect because it does not provide any information about the efficacy of the medicine in relation to the number of patients treated. Without a specific percentage or number of successful outcomes, it is impossible to determine the efficacy of the treatment.
* **Option D:** This option is likely to be incorrect because it might be a statement about the "number needed to treat" (NNT), which is a measure of the number of patients who need to be treated with a particular intervention to prevent one additional bad outcome. However, in this scenario, we are dealing with a percentage of successful outcomes.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When evaluating the efficacy of a treatment, it's essential to consider the number of successful outcomes in relation to the total number of patients treated. A high percentage of successful outcomes does not necessarily mean that the treatment is effective for all patients, and a low percentage of successful outcomes does not necessarily mean that the treatment is ineffective.
**Correct Answer:** C.