**Core Concept**
The Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Act is a social security and health insurance scheme for Indian workers. The Act provides various benefits, including sickness benefit, to eligible employees during their periods of illness.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Sickness benefit under the ESI Act is provided to an insured person who is suffering from any disease or injury and is certified by a medical officer as being unfit for work. The benefit is payable for a maximum period of 91 days in two consecutive benefit periods. The benefit amount is a percentage of the insured person's average daily wages, and it is paid for a maximum period of 91 days in two consecutive benefit periods.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it does not specify the correct period of sickness benefit under the ESI Act.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not provide the correct information about the number of days for which sickness benefit is payable.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it does not specify the correct benefit period under the ESI Act.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember that the ESI Act provides various benefits, including sickness benefit, to eligible employees during their periods of illness. It is essential to understand the eligibility criteria and the procedures for claiming these benefits.
**Correct Answer: A. 91 days.**
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