A person is not able to extend his metacarpophalangeal joint. Injury to which of the following nerve result in this?
## **Core Concept**
The inability to extend the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint is related to the function of specific muscles and their innervating nerves in the hand. The **extensor digitorum** muscle, primarily responsible for MCP joint extension, is innervated by the **posterior interosseous nerve (PIN)**, a branch of the radial nerve.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The **posterior interosseous nerve (PIN)**, a branch of the radial nerve, specifically innervates the extensor muscles of the fingers, including the extensor digitorum, which is crucial for extending the MCP joints. Injury to the PIN would lead to weakness or paralysis of these muscles, resulting in the inability to extend the MCP joints.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** The **median nerve** primarily controls muscles involved in thumb opposition (thenar muscles) and some muscles of the anterior forearm. It does not innervate the extensor muscles of the fingers.
* **Option B:** The **ulnar nerve** innervates intrinsic muscles of the hand (except those of the thenar eminence and lateral two lumbricals), which are involved in fine motor movements and not primarily in MCP joint extension.
* **Option D:** The **musculocutaneous nerve** innervates the biceps brachii, brachialis, and coracobrachialis, which are involved in elbow flexion, not finger extension.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical correlation to remember is that a **PIN injury** can result in a condition known as **dropped finger** or **finger drop**, where the individual cannot extend the MCP joints of the fingers. This condition often presents with an inability to extend the fingers at the MCP joints but with preserved extension at the interphalangeal (IP) joints due to the action of the intrinsic muscles of the hand.
## **Correct Answer:** .