**Core Concept:**
Hypoglycemia is a medical condition characterized by low blood glucose levels. In the context of medication, hypoglycemia refers to the side effect caused by drugs that lower blood glucose levels. In this question, we are looking for a medication that does not lead to hypoglycemia.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
The correct answer, D, is Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, primarily used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It inhibits the cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and prostacyclins. Since it does not affect glucose production or utilization, it does not cause hypoglycemia.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Insulin (insulin is a hormone that lowers blood glucose levels, causing hypoglycemia).
B. Glibenclamide (a sulfonylurea medication used for diabetes, which increases insulin secretion, leading to hypoglycemia).
C. Metformin (an oral hypoglycemic agent that lowers blood glucose levels, resulting in hypoglycemia).
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact:**
Aspirin is a valuable medication for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, while avoiding the risk of hypoglycemia associated with other oral hypoglycemic agents (insulin, glibenclamide, metformin). However, it should be used with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal symptoms, as it can cause gastritis and peptic ulcers due to its antiplatelet property.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.