FALSE about Leprosy eradication programme is –
**Core Concept**
The Leprosy eradication programme, also known as the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP), is a government-led initiative in India aimed at eliminating leprosy as a public health problem. The programme focuses on early case detection, multidrug therapy (MDT), and disability prevention and rehabilitation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NLEP has been successful in reducing the prevalence of leprosy in India, but it is not yet considered a disease-free country. Leprosy is still endemic in some areas, and the programme continues to work towards its goal of elimination. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines leprosy elimination as a prevalence of less than 1 case per 10,000 population.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Not applicable, as the question states what is FALSE about the Leprosy eradication programme.
* **Option B:** Incorrect, as the NLEP has been successful in reducing the prevalence of leprosy in India.
* **Option C:** Incorrect, as the NLEP is a government-led initiative in India aimed at eliminating leprosy as a public health problem.
* **Option D:** Incorrect, as the NLEP continues to work towards its goal of elimination, and India is not yet considered a disease-free country.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Leprosy is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting the peripheral nerves, skin, and mucous membranes. Early case detection and multidrug therapy are crucial for preventing disability and promoting rehabilitation.
**Correct Answer: D. Leprosy is not yet eradicated in India.**