**Core Concept**
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito. This virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The primary mode of dengue transmission is through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, specifically Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes are daytime feeders and can transmit the virus to humans through their saliva while feeding on blood. The virus then multiplies within the host's cells, leading to the development of symptoms such as fever, headache, and joint pain.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:**
Dengue fever is not transmitted through tick bites, as ticks are vectors for other diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
**Option B:**
While mosquitoes are the primary vectors for dengue fever, the virus is not transmitted through the bite of male mosquitoes, as male mosquitoes do not feed on blood.
**Option C:**
Dengue fever is not transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, as the virus is not highly contagious and requires a mosquito vector to spread.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Dengue fever can be prevented by eliminating breeding sites of Aedes mosquitoes, using insecticides, and wearing protective clothing and insect repellents.
**Correct Answer:** A. The Aedes mosquito is the primary vector for dengue fever transmission.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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