**Core Concept**
Abdominal wall dehiscence refers to the splitting of the abdominal wall incision or wound, often occurring after surgery. This complication is influenced by various factors that compromise the integrity of the wound.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Old age is not typically considered a direct risk factor for abdominal wall dehiscence. While older patients may have multiple comorbidities that increase their risk for surgical complications, age itself does not inherently weaken the wound's integrity. In contrast, factors such as faulty surgical technique, malignancy, and raised intra-abdominal pressure can directly impair wound healing and increase the risk of dehiscence. For instance, malignancy can lead to tumor erosion into the wound, compromising its integrity, whereas raised intra-abdominal pressure can cause tension on the wound, leading to dehiscence.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Faulty technique directly compromises wound closure and healing, making it a significant risk factor for abdominal wall dehiscence.
**Option B:** Malignancy can compromise wound integrity through tumor erosion, infection, or poor blood supply, thus increasing the risk of dehiscence.
**Option C:** Raised intra-abdominal pressure can cause wound tension, impairing blood flow and compromising wound healing, thereby increasing the risk of dehiscence.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When assessing patients at risk for abdominal wall dehiscence, it's essential to evaluate factors that directly compromise wound healing, such as faulty surgical technique, malignancy, and raised intra-abdominal pressure.
**β Correct Answer: D. Old age**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.