**Core Concept**
Yersiniosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium *Yersinia enterocolitica* and *Yersinia pseudotuberculosis*. It primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The infection is usually transmitted through contaminated food or water.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the pathophysiology of yersiniosis. *Yersinia enterocolitica* and *Yersinia pseudotuberculosis* are Gram-negative bacteria that can invade the intestinal epithelial cells and cause inflammation. The bacteria can also produce virulence factors like invasin, which helps them to adhere to and invade the host cells.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because yersiniosis can indeed cause gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because yersiniosis is not typically associated with respiratory symptoms like cough and shortness of breath.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because yersiniosis is not usually transmitted through person-to-person contact.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Yersiniosis should be considered in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, especially those with a history of exposure to contaminated food or water. A high index of suspicion is necessary for early diagnosis and treatment.
**Correct Answer:**
None of the above options are correct.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.