Group B (flaviviruses) Arboviruses is/are-a) Dengue feverb) Rift valley feverc) Chikungunya feverd) J.E.e) Yellow fever
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the student's knowledge of the classification of arboviruses, specifically the Group B flaviviruses. Arboviruses are a group of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, and they can cause a range of diseases in humans.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Group B flaviviruses include several important arboviruses, including dengue fever, yellow fever, and Zika virus. These viruses are transmitted primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes and can cause severe disease in humans. The correct answer includes dengue fever, which is a well-known member of the Group B flaviviruses.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Dengue fever is a Group B flavivirus, but it is not the only one, so this option is incomplete.
**Option B:** Rift valley fever is a bunyavirus, not a flavivirus, so it is incorrect.
**Option C:** Chikungunya fever is an alphavirus, not a flavivirus, so it is incorrect.
**Option D:** J.E. (Japanese Encephalitis) is a flavivirus, but it is classified as a Group C flavivirus, not a Group B flavivirus.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The flaviviruses are a diverse group of viruses that can cause a range of diseases in humans, including dengue fever, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis. The correct classification of these viruses is important for understanding their transmission and treatment.
**Correct Answer:** A. Dengue fever