**Core Concept**
During wound healing, growth factors play a crucial role in mediating tissue regeneration by promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, and angiogenesis. This complex process involves the coordinated action of various growth factors, including those belonging to the fibroblast growth factor (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) families.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), which is a key mediator of angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. This process is essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, facilitating tissue regeneration and healing. VEGF acts by binding to its receptor on endothelial cells, triggering a signaling cascade that promotes cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect as FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factor) is involved in promoting cell proliferation and differentiation, but it is not the primary mediator of angiogenesis during wound healing.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor) is involved in promoting cell proliferation and migration, but it is not the primary mediator of angiogenesis during wound healing.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect as there is no widely recognized growth factor by this name that is directly involved in wound healing.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
VEGF is a key regulator of angiogenesis, and its expression is upregulated in response to tissue injury. This makes it a potential target for therapeutic interventions aimed at promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.
**Correct Answer:** C. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.