## **Core Concept**
The question tests understanding of viral genetics, specifically the mechanism of genetic reassortment. This phenomenon involves the mixing of genetic material from different viral strains, leading to new viral variants. It is a characteristic feature of certain viruses.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , is noted for genetic reassortment because it belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae, which includes influenza viruses. These viruses have a segmented RNA genome, comprising multiple pieces of RNA that can be exchanged between different viral strains during co-infection of a host cell. This process of genetic reassortment allows for the creation of new influenza strains, contributing to antigenic shift.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** - This option is incorrect because, while it does involve RNA and can have variations, it is not specifically known for genetic reassortment in the same way as .
* **Option B:** - This option does not directly relate to the well-known viruses associated with genetic reassortment.
* **Option C:** - Similar to option A, it does not specifically refer to a virus noted for genetic reassortment.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that influenza viruses are a classic example of viruses that undergo genetic reassortment, leading to potential pandemics. This is why the influenza vaccine needs to be updated frequently. The process of reassortment, along with antigenic drift, contributes to the variability of the influenza virus.
## **Correct Answer:** .
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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