**Core Concept**
Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia characterized by the onset of seizures in a pregnant woman, typically in the third trimester or during delivery. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most common type of eclampsia is **post-dates eclampsia**, which occurs when seizures develop after 42 weeks of gestation. This type of eclampsia is often associated with fetal growth restriction and placental insufficiency. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to the prolonged placental dysfunction and the release of various pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic factors.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** **Pre-eclampsia with seizures before 34 weeks** is a rare and severe form of eclampsia known as **curent eclampsia**, which is often associated with more severe maternal and fetal morbidity.
**Option B:** **Eclampsia with seizures after delivery** is known as **postpartum eclampsia**, which typically occurs within 48 hours of delivery and is often related to retained placental tissue or uterine atony.
**Option C:** **Eclampsia with seizures in a multiple gestation** is a rare and high-risk situation, often requiring close monitoring and immediate delivery.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember that eclampsia is a medical emergency, and prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
**Correct Answer: A. Post-dates eclampsia**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.