**Core Concept**
Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and invasive cervical cancer are all AIDS-defining malignancies. These tumors are directly associated with the immunocompromised state caused by HIV infection. However, other tumors may be more prevalent in the general population but have a lower incidence in AIDS patients.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and invasive cervical cancer are all strongly linked to HIV infection due to the compromised immune system. These cancers are more aggressive and occur at a younger age in AIDS patients. The other option listed (carcinoma of the anal canal) is not as strongly associated with AIDS and is more commonly seen in the general population.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Kaposi's sarcoma is a classic AIDS-defining malignancy, making this option incorrect.
**Option B:** Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is another tumor type commonly seen in AIDS patients, so this option is also incorrect.
**Option C:** Invasive cervical cancer is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and is more prevalent in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS, making this option incorrect.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
AIDS patients are at higher risk for various types of cancer due to their compromised immune system. It's essential to consider the patient's immunocompromised status when evaluating malignancies.
**Correct Answer:** C. Carcinoma of the anal canal.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.