**Core Concept**
Crescentric glomerulonephritis is a type of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis characterized by the formation of crescents in the Bowman's space, indicating severe glomerular injury. This condition is often associated with autoimmune diseases, infections, and vasculitis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is **Goodpasture syndrome**, which is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of anti-GBM antibodies. This condition typically presents with pulmonary hemorrhage and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, but it does not typically cause crescentric glomerulonephritis in the classical sense. Goodpasture syndrome is more often associated with linear deposition of IgG along the glomerular basement membrane.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Anti-GBM disease is a cause of crescentric glomerulonephritis, so it is incorrect.
* **Option B:** Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a clinical syndrome characterized by crescentric glomerulonephritis, so it is incorrect.
* **Option C:** This option is not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
* **Option D:** This option is not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Goodpasture syndrome is often associated with a unique clinical presentation, including pulmonary hemorrhage and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. It is essential to consider this diagnosis in patients with these symptoms and to perform a renal biopsy to confirm the presence of linear IgG deposition along the glomerular basement membrane.
**Correct Answer:** None of the above options is correct because they are all causes of crescentric glomerulonephritis.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.