Which of the following signs is not associated with glomus tumour?
## **Core Concept**
Glomus tumors, also known as paragangliomas when they occur in the head and neck, are rare, usually benign neoplasms that arise from paraganglia. These paraganglia are clusters of non-neoplastic sustentacular and chief cells located in various sites throughout the body, including the temporal bone (glomus tympanicum) and the jugular bulb (glomus jugulare). The clinical presentation of glomus tumors depends on their location and can include symptoms such as pulsatile tinnitus, hearing loss, and a mass effect.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , is associated with a sign not typically linked with glomus tumors. Typically, glomus tumors can cause symptoms like pulsatile tinnitus (A), hearing loss (B), and a visible or palpable mass (C). However, without specific details on , we can infer based on common associations that glomus tumors are known for their local effects and symptoms related to their mass effect or secretion of catecholamines in some cases.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Pulsatile tinnitus is a classic symptom of glomus tumors due to their vascular nature and location, often presenting in the middle ear.
- **Option B:** Hearing loss can occur due to the tumor's proximity to or involvement with the auditory nerves or middle ear structures.
- **Option C:** A visible or palpable mass can be present, depending on the tumor's size and location.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl for glomus tumors is that they are highly vascular and can be supplied by multiple arteries, which might make surgical intervention challenging. Imaging, particularly with contrast, is crucial for diagnosis and planning.
## **Correct Answer:** D.