which of the following is not a mechanical suppo of the uterus ?
**Core Concept**
The uterus is mechanically supported by ligaments and pelvic floor structures, including the cardinal ligaments, uterosacral ligaments, pubocervical ligaments, and pelvic diaphragm. These structures prevent uterine prolapse and maintain its position within the pelvis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The **uterosacral ligaments** are primary mechanical supports of the uterus, anchoring the cervix to the sacrum. They resist downward pressure and maintain the uterus in an anteverted position. Their absence or weakening leads to uterine descent, a key pathophysiological mechanism in pelvic organ prolapse.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** *Round ligament* β Incorrect. While it stabilizes the uterus in the pelvis, it is not a primary mechanical support.
**Option B:** *Cardinal ligament* β Incorrect. This is a major mechanical support, providing primary suspension of the cervix.
**Option C:** *Broad ligament* β Incorrect. The broad ligament is a peritoneal fold, not a mechanical support; it does not prevent prolapse.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember the "three pillars" of uterine support: **cardinal ligaments**, **uterosacral ligaments**, and **levator ani muscles**. The broad ligament is a common distractor but has no mechanical role in preventing prolapse.
**Correct Answer: C. Broad ligament**