**Core Concept**
Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting, primarily affecting the muscles of the shoulder and hip girdles. LGMDs are caused by mutations in various genes involved in muscle function and structure.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is a type of muscular dystrophy that primarily affects the proximal muscles of the upper and lower limbs, but it is not classified as a Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. LGMDs are typically caused by mutations in genes encoding for proteins such as dystroglycan, sarcoglycans, and others that play a crucial role in maintaining muscle integrity.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** LGMD2A, caused by mutations in the sarcoglycan-1 gene, is a type of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy.
* **Option B:** LGMD2C, caused by mutations in the sarcoglycan-3 gene, is also a type of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy.
* **Option D:** LGMD1B, caused by mutations in the dysferlin gene, is another type of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to remember that LGMDs can be caused by mutations in multiple genes, and a comprehensive genetic evaluation is necessary for accurate diagnosis.
**Correct Answer: D. LGMD1B**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.