Which of the following is called as pseudomyopia
**Core Concept**
Pseudomyopia refers to a condition where an individual experiences myopia-like symptoms without actual myopia. This condition is often related to **accommodative spasm**, where the ciliary muscles of the eye remain in a state of contraction, causing the lens to become more convex than normal.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the condition caused by prolonged near vision, which leads to **accommodative spasm** and resulting **pseudomyopia**. In this state, the eye's focusing mechanism becomes fatigued, and the individual may experience blurred vision when looking at distant objects, similar to true myopia.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because it does not relate to the concept of pseudomyopia.
**Option B:** Incorrect as it is not associated with accommodative spasm.
**Option C:** Incorrect because it is unrelated to the condition of pseudomyopia.
**Option D:** Incorrect as it does not describe pseudomyopia.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Pseudomyopia is often seen in individuals who perform near vision tasks for extended periods, such as reading or using digital devices. It is essential to differentiate pseudomyopia from true myopia, as the treatment approaches differ.
**Correct Answer:** D. Accommodative spasm