Which of the following is a debranching enzyme ?
## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of glycogen metabolism, specifically the enzymes involved in glycogen breakdown. Debranching enzymes play a crucial role in the degradation of glycogen, a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **D. Glycogen debranching enzyme**, is right because this enzyme is specifically involved in the breakdown of glycogen at branch points. Glycogen debranching enzyme, also known as debranching enzyme (DBE), catalyzes the removal of branches from glycogen, allowing for the complete breakdown of glycogen into glucose. This process involves two steps: the transfer of a maltotriosyl unit from one branch to another and then the hydrolysis of the remaining glucose unit.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not correspond to a recognized debranching enzyme involved in glycogen metabolism.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it represents another enzyme, but not the debranching enzyme specifically responsible for breaking down glycogen at its branch points.
- **Option C:** This option is incorrect because, similar to options A and B, it does not accurately represent the debranching enzyme.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that deficiencies in debranching enzyme lead to Cori's disease (also known as Forbes disease or glycogen storage disease type III), characterized by the accumulation of abnormal glycogen with short outer branches. This condition affects the liver, muscles, and sometimes the brain.
## **Correct Answer:** D. Glycogen debranching enzyme.