**Core Concept**
The question is testing the student's knowledge of the classification of hepatitis viruses, specifically whether they are RNA or DNA viruses. Hepatitis viruses are classified into two main groups, Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, which are RNA viruses, and Hepatitis G, which is a flavivirus with RNA genome.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
There are actually two DNA viruses that can cause hepatitis: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a double-stranded DNA virus that replicates in the liver and causes chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a single-stranded DNA virus that requires the presence of HBV for its replication and transmission. HDV infection can occur as a co-infection with HBV or as a superinfection in individuals already infected with HBV.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is likely a distractor to test the student's knowledge of other hepatitis viruses. Hepatitis A, C, and E are all RNA viruses, and Hepatitis G is a flavivirus with an RNA genome.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because Hepatitis C is an RNA virus, not a DNA virus. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes chronic hepatitis and is transmitted through blood-to-blood contact.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D are both DNA viruses that can cause chronic hepatitis and liver disease. HBV is a double-stranded DNA virus, while HDV is a single-stranded DNA virus that requires HBV for its replication and transmission.
**Correct Answer:** C. Hepatitis D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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