**Core Concept**
Myelinated nerve fibers have a faster conduction velocity compared to unmyelinated nerve fibers due to the presence of a myelin sheath that facilitates saltatory conduction. The conduction velocity of nerve fibers is influenced by factors such as diameter, myelination, and temperature.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Saltatory conduction in myelinated nerve fibers allows for faster conduction velocities, typically ranging from 70-120 meters per second. In contrast, unmyelinated nerve fibers have a conduction velocity of approximately 1-2 meters per second. This significant difference in conduction velocity is due to the myelin sheath, which enables ions to jump from node to node, reducing the time and energy required for conduction.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is likely referring to a type of myelinated nerve fiber, which would not have the least conduction velocity.
**Option B:** This option might be a type of unmyelinated nerve fiber, which would have a relatively slow conduction velocity, but not the least among the options.
**Option D:** This option could be a type of nerve fiber with a unique conduction mechanism, but it would not be the least conduction velocity among the options.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The conduction velocity of nerve fibers is an essential parameter in diagnosing and treating neurological conditions. A decrease in conduction velocity can indicate demyelination or axonal damage, which can be seen in conditions such as multiple sclerosis or peripheral neuropathy.
**Correct Answer:** . Unmyelinated nerve fibers
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.