## **Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of drug interactions with warfarin, a commonly used anticoagulant. Warfarin works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver. Drugs that interact with warfarin can either increase its anticoagulant effect, decrease it, or have no effect.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , is known to increase the activity of warfarin. This is because can displace warfarin from plasma protein binding sites or inhibit the metabolism of warfarin, leading to increased levels of free warfarin and enhanced anticoagulant activity. This interaction can increase the risk of bleeding.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** generally decreases the effect of warfarin by inducing the cytochrome P450 enzymes that metabolize warfarin, leading to reduced warfarin levels and decreased anticoagulant effect.
* **Option B:** may have a variable effect on warfarin, but it is not commonly associated with a significant increase in warfarin's activity like is.
* **Option D:** does not have a well-documented interaction that would significantly increase warfarin's activity.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that when adding or withdrawing any drug that interacts with warfarin, close monitoring of the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is crucial to prevent thrombotic or bleeding complications.
## **Correct Answer:** .
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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