Which of the following does not occur in starvation?
Correct Answer: Hypercholesterolemia
Description: When food intake ceases, the body's glycogen stores are used up in about 24 hours.The level of insulin in circulation is low and the level of glucagon is very high.The main means of energy production is lipolysis.Gluconeogenesis conves glycerol into glucose and the Cori cycle conves lactate into usable glucose.The high demand for glucose by the fetus, and for lactose synthesis in lactation, can lead to ketosis. This may be seen as mild ketosis with hypoglycemia in human beings.Two systems of energy enter the gluconeogenesis: proteolysis provides alanine and lactate produced from pyrivate, while acetyl CoA produces dissolved nutrients (ketone bodies), which can be detected in urine and are used by the brain as a source of energy.In uncontrolled diabetes, the ketosis may be severe enough to result in pronounced acidosis (Ketoacidosis).
Category:
Biochemistry
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