**Core Concept**
Laryngospasm during induction is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the laryngeal muscles contract, causing the vocal cords to close and obstruct the airway. It is often triggered by irritation of the laryngeal mucosa, which can be caused by various factors, including the anesthetic agent, the method of induction, or the patient's underlying medical condition.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Laryngospasm can be caused by the deposition of foreign particles, such as blood, saliva, or mucus, in the larynx, which can stimulate the laryngeal mucosa and trigger a spasm. **Option C**, aspiration of gastric contents, is a well-known risk factor for laryngospasm during induction. When gastric contents are aspirated into the lungs or larynx, the acidic nature of the contents can trigger a reflex spasm of the laryngeal muscles, leading to laryngospasm.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** While laryngospasm can be caused by various factors, including the anesthetic agent, the method of induction, or the patient's underlying medical condition, it is not typically caused by the use of a specific anesthetic agent.
* **Option B:** Although laryngospasm can be caused by irritation of the laryngeal mucosa, it is not typically caused by the use of a specific type of airway management device.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
To minimize the risk of laryngospasm during induction, it is essential to ensure that the patient's airway is clear of debris and secretions, and to use a rapid sequence induction (RSI) technique when indicated.
**Correct Answer:** C. Aspiration of gastric contents.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.