Which of the following are bacterial infection of skin?
First, the core concept here is identifying bacterial skin infections. Common bacterial skin infections include impetigo, cellulitis, folliculitis, and erysipelas. Impetigo is caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. The correct answer is C, so I need to explain why impetigo is a bacterial infection.
For the correct answer, I'll explain that impetigo is a superficial infection presenting with honey-crusted lesions. It's contagious and common in children. The causative agents are the bacteria mentioned.
Now, the wrong options. Since the original options A, B, D are missing, I'll assume typical distractors. For example, if A was Herpes simplex, that's viral. B could be Tinea, which is fungal. D might be Psoriasis, an autoimmune condition. Each of these is non-bacterial, so I need to explain why they don't fit.
Clinical pearl: Remember that impetigo is highly contagious and requires antibiotic treatment. Differentiating bacterial from other infections is crucial for proper management.
I need to structure all this into the required sections, making sure each part is concise and fits within the character limit. Also, use bold for section labels and key terms. Avoid markdown beyond that. Let me check the character count and ensure clarity.
**Core Concept**
Bacterial skin infections are caused by pathogenic bacteria invading the epidermis or dermis. Common examples include impetigo, cellulitis, and folliculitis, often caused by *Staphylococcus aureus* or *Streptococcus pyogenes*.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Impetigo is a superficial bacterial skin infection characterized by honey-crusted lesions, typically caused by *Staphylococcus aureus* or *Streptococcus pyogenes*. It spreads via direct contact and is prevalent in children. The infection involves colonization of the epidermis, leading to localized inflammation and exudative lesions.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** If "Herpes simplex" was listed, it is a **viral** infection, not bacterial.
**Option B:** If "Tinea corporis" was listed, it is a **fungal** infection caused by dermatophytes.
**Option D:** If "Psoriasis" was listed, it is a **chronic autoimmune** condition, not infectious.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Differentiate impetigo from tinea (fungal) using potassium hydroxide (KOH) prep: tinea shows hyphae, while impetigo requires Gram stain/culture for bacterial confirmation. Always consider contact precautions for contagious bacterial skin infections.
**Correct Answer: C. Impetigo**