Which is true of torphozoites of E. histolytica?
## Core Concept
The question pertains to the characteristics of trophozoites of *Entamoeba histolytica*, a protozoan parasite causing amoebiasis. Trophozoites are the active, feeding stage of the amoeba. Understanding their features is crucial for diagnosing amoebic infections.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , states that trophozoites of *E. histolytica* have a characteristic "railroad track" appearance due to their clear, refractile **ectoplasm** and granular **endoplasm**. They also possess **a single nucleus** with a central **karyosome** and peripheral **chromatin**. This morphology is key to distinguishing *E. histolytica* from other amoebas.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it inaccurately describes a feature not specific or relevant to *E. histolytica* trophozoites.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it may describe features of other stages (like cysts) or incorrect morphological details.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it likely provides a characteristic not unique or specific to *E. histolytica* trophozoites.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A high-yield fact for exams is that *E. histolytica* trophozoites can cause **dysentery** and **liver abscesses**. A classic clinical correlation is that patients with amoebic liver abscesses often present with **right upper quadrant pain** and **elevated diaphragm**. Remember, the presence of **blood and mucus** in stool is a common finding in amoebic dysentery.
## Correct Answer: C.