Which is not secreted by placenta ?
First, the core concept here is the hormones produced by the placenta. The placenta is a key endocrine organ during pregnancy. It secretes several hormones essential for maintaining pregnancy and supporting fetal development. The main hormones include human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), estrogen, progesterone, and relaxin. So the question is testing knowledge of which hormones are produced by the placenta versus other sources.
Now, the correct answer would be a hormone not produced by the placenta. Common distractors might include hormones like prolactin, which is produced by the anterior pituitary, or maybe cortisol from the adrenal glands. Another possibility is oxytocin, which is produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Alternatively, maybe a hormone like luteinizing hormone (LH), which is also from the anterior pituitary.
Looking at the options, if one of them is, say, prolactin, that's not made by the placenta. The placenta does produce hPL, which is similar to prolactin but distinct. So if the options include prolactin as a choice, that's the correct answer. Alternatively, if the options have LH or FSH, those are pituitary hormones, not placental.
Wait, the user's original question had options A to D, but they're empty. The correct answer provided by the user is also missing. So I need to infer based on common NEET/USMLE questions. A classic example is that prolactin is not made by the placenta. The placenta makes hPL, which has some lactogenic activity, but prolactin itself is pituitary. So if the options include prolactin, that's the correct answer here.
For the incorrect options, if they are hCG, estrogen, progesterone, or relaxin, those are all placental. So the wrong options would be hormones like prolactin, LH, FSH, cortisol, etc. Each of these needs to be explained why they're not made by the placenta.
Clinical pearl: Remember that the placenta mimics some pituitary hormones like hCG (similar to LH) but doesn't produce pituitary hormones. Also, hPL is distinct from prolactin.
Putting this all together, the correct answer is prolactin. The explanation would highlight that the placenta secretes hPL, not prolactin, which is from the anterior pituitary. Other hormones like hCG, estrogen, progesterone are all placental. The clinical pearl would be to distinguish placental vs pituitary hormones.
**Core Concept**
The placenta functions as an endocrine organ during pregnancy, secreting hormones critical for maintaining gestation. Key hormones include human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), estrogen, progesterone, human placental lactogen (hPL), and relaxin.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The placenta does **not** secrete **prolactin**, which is synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland. While