Which is not an ego defence mechanism :
**Core Concept**
Ego defence mechanisms are psychological strategies used by individuals to cope with stress, anxiety, or other forms of psychological discomfort. These mechanisms help maintain a sense of mental balance and protect the ego from the pressures of reality.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer will be a defence mechanism that does not belong to the standard list of ego defence mechanisms. The standard list includes denial, repression, projection, rationalization, reaction formation, and isolation of affect, among others. The correct answer will be a mechanism that is not recognized as a valid ego defence mechanism.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Denial is a recognized ego defence mechanism where an individual refuses to acknowledge or accept an uncomfortable reality. It is a common defence mechanism used to cope with stress, anxiety, or trauma.
**Option B:** Projection is another recognized ego defence mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to someone else. This defence mechanism is used to avoid feelings of guilt or shame.
**Option C:** Isolation of affect is a recognized ego defence mechanism where an individual separates their thoughts or memories from their emotional feelings. This defence mechanism is used to cope with traumatic or stressful events.
**Option D:** Lack of sleep is not a recognized ego defence mechanism. While sleep deprivation can lead to feelings of anxiety or stress, it is not a psychological strategy used to cope with these emotions.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to recognize the different ego defence mechanisms to understand human behavior and psychological responses to stress. By identifying the defence mechanism used, healthcare professionals can develop effective treatment plans and provide support to individuals struggling with mental health issues.
**Correct Answer:** D. Lack of sleep is not a recognized ego defence mechanism.