## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of drug metabolism, specifically the acetylation pathway. Acetylation is a phase II metabolic reaction that typically involves the transfer of an acetyl group to a molecule, often altering its activity or solubility. Several drugs are metabolized through this pathway.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Isoniazid is an antitubercular drug that undergoes acetylation. The rate of acetylation can vary among individuals, categorizing them as either "slow acetylators" or "fast acetylators," which affects the drug's plasma levels and half-life. However, without the specific options provided, we'll proceed with general knowledge about drug acetylation.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** If a drug is known to be acetylated (e.g., Isoniazid, Hydralazine), this option would be incorrect because the question asks for a drug that is *not* acetylated.
- **Option B:** Similarly, if another drug is known to undergo acetylation, this would be incorrect for the same reason.
- **Option C:** This option would also be incorrect if it represents a drug that is acetylated.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that the acetylation status of a patient can influence the dosing and efficacy of certain drugs, like Isoniazid. For example, slow acetylators may require lower doses to avoid toxicity, while fast acetylators may require higher doses to achieve therapeutic effects.
## **Correct Answer: D. **
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.