**Core Concept:** Caroli's disease is a rare congenital disorder affecting the excretory system, specifically the liver and kidneys. It is characterized by the presence of non-obstructive, rod-shaped dilatations of the intrahepatic bile ducts, which leads to biliary cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer is "Portal hypertension". Portal hypertension is a consequence of Caroli's disease, as the dilated intrahepatic bile ducts lead to increased pressure within the portal vein. This results in the development of the clinical features associated with portal hypertension, such as ascites, varices, and splenomegaly.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Ascites:** While ascites can be present in advanced cases of Caroli's disease, it is not a specific sign of the disease itself.
B. **Varices:** Similar to ascites, varices are a consequence of portal hypertension, not a direct sign of Caroli's disease.
C. **Ascites and Varices:** Ascites and varices are both consequences of portal hypertension, not specific signs of Caroli's disease.
D. **Ascites and Varices:** These two signs are also consequences of portal hypertension, not specific to Caroli's disease.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact:** Caroli's disease is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in RASA1 or SEC61A1 genes, leading to defective bile salt secretion and ductal plate malformation. It is essential for students to remember that the primary pathology in Caroli's disease is the dilatation of intrahepatic bile ducts, which results in the clinical features of portal hypertension.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.