**Core Concept**
Vitreous hemorrhage is the accumulation of blood in the vitreous humor of the eye, often resulting from retinal tears, diabetic retinopathy, or trauma. Immediate management aims to prevent further bleeding, preserve vision, and prepare for further treatment.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
In cases of vitreous hemorrhage, the primary goal is to prevent further bleeding and allow the blood to clear on its own. This is achieved by administering **steroids** to reduce inflammation and **anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents** to inhibit angiogenesis, thereby reducing the risk of further hemorrhage. Additionally, **bed rest** is often recommended to minimize the risk of further retinal detachment.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** **Laser photocoagulation** is often used to treat diabetic retinopathy, but it is not the immediate management for vitreous hemorrhage.
**Option B:** **Surgery** may be necessary in some cases, but it is not the immediate management for vitreous hemorrhage.
**Option C:** **Topical antibiotics** are used to treat ocular infections, but they are not relevant in the immediate management of vitreous hemorrhage.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In cases of vitreous hemorrhage, it is essential to monitor for signs of retinal detachment, such as flashes of light, floaters, or a sudden decrease in vision.
**Correct Answer:** C. Surgery may be necessary in some cases, but it is not the immediate management for vitreous hemorrhage.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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