Waxy flexibility and stereotype verbal and behavioural signs are seen in
Correct Answer: Catatonic schizophrenia
Description: Ans. c (Catatonic schizophrenia). (Ref. Psychiatry by Niraj Ahuja, 5th ed., 60, 254)Schizophrenia: Symptoms must be present at least 6 monthsSchizophreniform Disorder: > 1 month but < 6 months.FEATURES OF CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA# Bizarre posturing# Rigidity# Echolalia, echopraxia# Mutism# Waxy flexibility# Ambitendancy (no goal directed actions)# Stupor# Negativism (motiveless resistance to all commands and doing opposite)# Other signs (mannerisms, stereotype verbal and behavioural automatic obedience, verbigeration)TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA ***Schizophrenia Paranoid Type# MC Type of Schizophrenia# Older patients (Onset is in their late twenties or thirties)Best prognosis# Presenting Symptoms: Preoccupation with delusions and/or hallucinations, usually involving grandeur or persecution.Schizophrenia Disorganized Type# Presenting Symptoms: Disorganized speech and behavior. Flat or inappropriate affect. Marked regression to primitive disinhibited behavior (Bizarre Behavior). Severe thought disorder. Poor contact with reality# Risk Factors: These patients tend to be younger than 25Worst prognosis.Schizophrenia Catatonic Type# Presenting Symptoms: Psychomotor Disturbances, ranging from severe retardation to excitation. Extreme negativism. Peculiarities of voluntary movements. Mutism is very common.# Complications: Medical care may be necessary because of exhaustion, malnutrition, self- inflicted injury, or hyperpyrexia.Schizophrenia Residual Type# Presenting Symptoms: Absence of positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavior & catatonic behavior).# Patients tend to have negative symptoms (Social Withdrawal, Flat Affect, Occupational Dysfunction).Schizophrenia Undifferentiated Type# Presenting Symptoms: Meet criteria for schizophrenia.# Do not meet criteria for other schizophrenia types.
Category:
Psychiatry
Get More
Subject Mock Tests
Practice with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects and improve your knowledge.
Attempt a mock test nowMock Exam
Take an exam with 100 random questions selected from all subjects to test your knowledge.
Coming SoonGet More
Subject Mock Tests
Try practicing mock tests with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects.
Attempt a mock test now