**Question:** Voyeurism is also known as: NEET 13

A. Exhibitionism
B. Fetishism
C. Paraphilia
D. Autoerotism

**Correct Answer:** C. Paraphilia

**Core Concept:**
Voyeurism is a type of sexual disorder classified under the umbrella term of Paraphilia. Paraphilias are specific and recurrent sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors that are intense, intrusive, and cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. In the context of NEET 13, we are discussing the subcategory of Paraphilia, which includes voyeurism.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
Voyeurism is characterized by intense and persistent sexual interest in observing others engaging in sexual activities, often without their consent or knowledge. It is different from exhibitionism (exposing oneself for sexual gratification) and fetishism (explicit preoccupation with non-sexual objects or activities). Autoerotism refers to sexual arousal induced by observing one's own body, which is not the same as voyeurism.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. Exhibitionism: While exhibitionism involves exposing oneself for sexual gratification, voyeurism focuses on observing others without consent or knowledge, making them distinct disorders.

B. Fetishism: Fetishism is a specific sexual preoccupation with non-sexual objects or activities, which is different from voyeurism, which focuses on sexual interest in observing others engaging in sexual activities.

D. Autoerotism: Autoerotism refers to sexual arousal induced by observing one's own body, distinct from voyeurism, which involves observing others without consent or knowledge.

**Clinical Pearl:**
Understanding the differences between these sexual disorders is crucial in assessing and treating patients presenting with sexual dysfunction or unusual sexual behaviors. A thorough history and physical examination along with discussing the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing paraphilias are essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.