During autopsy for virology study which agent is used for storing tissue –
**Core Concept**
The preservation of tissue samples for virological studies during autopsy requires the use of a specific agent that prevents degradation of viral particles while maintaining the integrity of the tissue. This is crucial for accurate diagnostic testing and research.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is 50% glycerin, which is used to preserve tissue samples for virology studies. Glycerin acts as an antifungal and antibacterial agent, preventing the growth of microorganisms that can contaminate and degrade the tissue. It also helps to maintain the moisture content of the tissue, which is essential for preserving viral particles. When used at a concentration of 50%, glycerin is effective in preserving tissue samples for extended periods without causing significant damage to the tissue structure.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Sodium chloride (salt) is not suitable for preserving tissue samples for virology studies as it can cause dehydration and damage to the tissue structure.
**Option B:** Alcohol, although used as a disinfectant, is not effective in preserving tissue samples for virology studies. It can cause tissue shrinkage and damage to the cellular structure, making it unsuitable for diagnostic testing.
**Option C:** Spirit, or ethanol, is also not suitable for preserving tissue samples for virology studies. Like alcohol, it can cause tissue shrinkage and damage to the cellular structure, making it unsuitable for diagnostic testing.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to note that the choice of preservative agent can significantly impact the accuracy of diagnostic testing and research results. Glycerin is a preferred choice for preserving tissue samples for virology studies due to its ability to maintain tissue integrity and prevent microbial contamination.
**✓ Correct Answer: D. 50% glycerin**