Village health guide scheme was staed in –
**Core Concept**
The Village Health Guide (VHG) scheme is a community-based health initiative aimed at improving healthcare access and reducing morbidity in rural areas. It involves training local individuals to provide basic health care services, promote health education, and facilitate referrals to higher-level healthcare facilities.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The VHG scheme was initiated as a part of the National Health Mission (NHM) to strengthen the primary healthcare system in India. This scheme focuses on empowering local communities by providing them with basic training in health care, first aid, and disease prevention. The trained VHGs serve as a bridge between the community and the public health system, facilitating early detection and management of common health issues.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as the Village Health Guide scheme was not introduced in this year. The correct year of introduction needs to be identified.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as the Midday Meal Scheme is a separate initiative aimed at providing free meals to school-going children, and it is not related to the Village Health Guide scheme.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a broader initiative that encompasses various health programs, including the Village Health Guide scheme. However, it is not the specific year the Village Health Guide scheme was started.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Village Health Guide scheme is an example of community-based health care, where local individuals are empowered to provide basic health care services, promoting health education and early detection of diseases.
**Correct Answer: C. 1970**