Lateral ventricle is connected to third ventricle by
**Core Concept**
The lateral ventricles are a pair of interconnected fluid-filled cavities within the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. They communicate with the third ventricle through a narrow stalk-like structure, facilitating the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between these compartments.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct connection between the lateral ventricle and the third ventricle is through the interventricular foramen, also known as the foramen of Monro. This foramen is a small opening that allows CSF to flow from the lateral ventricles into the third ventricle. The interventricular foramina are located on either side of the midline, one in the left hemisphere and one in the right hemisphere. The interventricular foramina are crucial for the proper circulation of CSF within the brain, helping to regulate intracranial pressure and maintain the integrity of the central nervous system.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** The aqueduct of Sylvius connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle, not the lateral ventricle.
**Option B:** The foramen of Luschka and the foramen of Magendie are openings that connect the fourth ventricle to the subarachnoid space, not the lateral ventricle.
**Option D:** The cerebral aqueduct is a long, narrow canal that connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle, but it is not the connection between the lateral ventricle and the third ventricle.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The interventricular foramina are a critical anatomical landmark, and abnormalities in their size or patency can lead to hydrocephalus or other neurological disorders. Understanding the normal anatomy of the ventricular system is essential for diagnosing and managing these conditions.
**Correct Answer: C. Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)**