## **Core Concept**
The liver receives blood from two main sources: the hepatic artery and the hepatic portal vein. The hepatic portal vein carries venous blood from the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, and pancreas. The venous blood from the liver itself is drained into the inferior vena cava.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **D. Inferior Vena Cava**, is right because the hepatic veins, which drain the liver sinusoids, empty directly into the **inferior vena cava**. This allows the deoxygenated blood from the liver to return to the heart. The hepatic veins are responsible for the venous drainage of the liver.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent a structure that drains venous blood from the liver.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect because, although the hepatic portal vein does bring venous blood to the liver, it does not drain venous blood away from it.
- **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent a structure responsible for the venous drainage of the liver.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the liver has a dual blood supply (hepatic artery and portal vein) but a single venous drainage into the **inferior vena cava** via the hepatic veins. This is crucial for understanding liver pathology and its implications on systemic circulation.
## **Correct Answer:** D. Inferior Vena Cava
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.