Vasomotor centre of medulla is associated with
**Core Concept**
The vasomotor centre of the medulla is a crucial area responsible for regulating blood pressure through the autonomic nervous system. It is located in the medulla oblongata and plays a key role in controlling sympathetic nervous system activity, particularly in relation to the heart and blood vessels.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The vasomotor centre is primarily involved in the regulation of sympathetic nervous system activity that controls blood pressure. It achieves this by influencing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system's baroreceptors, which are specialized sensors that detect changes in blood pressure. The vasomotor centre then sends signals to the heart and blood vessels to adjust blood pressure accordingly. This is mediated through the release of neurotransmitters such as noradrenaline, which acts on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the blood vessels to cause vasoconstriction.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This is not correct because the vasomotor centre is not primarily associated with the regulation of respiration.
**Option B:** This is not correct because the vasomotor centre is not directly involved in the regulation of body temperature.
**Option C:** This is not correct because the vasomotor centre is not primarily associated with the regulation of gastrointestinal function.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The vasomotor centre is highly sensitive to changes in blood pressure and can rapidly adjust sympathetic nervous system activity to maintain blood pressure homeostasis. This is why it is often referred to as the "blood pressure centre" of the brain.
**Correct Answer:** A. The vasomotor centre of the medulla is associated with the regulation of blood pressure.